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Arnie Says Golf Will be Just Fine
Arnold Palmer, a legendary figure in golf and the co-founder of Golf Channel, released an optimistic picture of the game on January 6th with a missive entitled, "State of the Game: It's Just Fine, Arnie Says."
In fact, the game has been in decline for quite a while. In 2013 in the U.S., around 25 million people played golf, 18 percent fewer than in 2006, although the nation's population grew by 6 percent. In recent years more people have forsaken the game than taken it up.
In 2013, 160 of the country's 14,600 18-hole equivalent golf facilities shut their doors, the eighth straight year of net closures. Even in so-called "mature" markets such as Australia, Japan, England, Ireland and Scotland - the "Birthplace of Golf" - the game is struggling to retain players. In England, for example, the number of people playing golf at least once a month has declined by more than one-fourth since 2007 and golf club memberships are down. In Australia club memberships have fallen by a fifth since its peak in 1998. In Japan golf participation has decreased by more than 40 percent from its high in the early 1990s.
Various efforts by golf's major organizations to reach a broader demographic have failed; people earning $100,000 or more now make up 45 percent of all golfers in the U.S., up from 40 percent in 2005, according to the advisory group KeyBanc Capital Markets. The lack of participation among mid-range wage earners has caused the closures of mom-and-pop courses and many municipal facilities, as local governments are unable to justify supporting a game played on vast, costly-to-maintain green spaces when limited finances must be devoted to education and social services.
Despite the diminishing participation numbers, the number of viewers of televised professional tournaments has actually grown. Although the PGA Tour's bell cow for the past 20 years, Tiger Woods, missed the cut at the 2014 PGA Championship - won by Rory McIlroy - CBS Sports experienced a 36 percent up-tick in viewers from the previous year. And Golf Channel enjoyed its second-best ratings in its 20-year history.
Despite the alarming participation numbers, Palmer, as noted below, feels the game will make a recovery. All of us in the golf industry are hoping he's correct. Here's what "The King" had to say in his article.
"State of the Game: It's Just Fine, Arnie Says"
In May of 1994, Sports Illustrated ran a cover asking, "Is Tennis Dying?" Of course, the cover generated a lot of attention, but the answer was obvious. While the sport may have been experiencing challenges at the time it was far from dead. In fact, between 2000 and 2012 U.S. participation in tennis was up 31 percent.
In 2014 some analysts questioned whether golf - a sport that has been growing worldwide for about 500 years - is dying. You've heard some of the eulogies: Participation, they say, is down. That's not exactly accurate. Sure, golfers are always leaving the game, but new golfers are always joining and if you ask the National Golf Foundation the churn we're seeing is in line with historical norms.
The critics cite the problems experienced by one or two sectors of the industry while ignoring the solid results of others. For instance, nearly all of the "Chicken Littles" screeched in July when 500 PGA professionals were laid off from a national sporting goods retailer. The media played up the fact that the layoffs were due to softening sales of golf equipment. What the headlines didn't mention is that those golf equipment sales were down just 2 percent from the previous quarter.
For six years, the doubters have been describing Tiger Woods and his recent struggles as a drag on the game. Sure, a healthy, winning Tiger is good for the sport, but I think that as we look ahead to 2015 we'll have the best of two worlds: a returning, rejuvenated Tiger and a roster of talented young players who want to take him on at his best. As I see it, there are actually two pieces of very good news for Tiger as 2015 begins. The first is that after years of being hindered by injuries, Tiger finally took the extensive break his body needed. From what I'm hearing, he's shown real discipline in easing himself back into competitive form.
The second bit of good news for Tiger was his decision to go coach-less for a while and re-think his approach to the golf swing. And when he did hire instructor Chris Como, Tiger referred to him as a "consultant," not a "coach." We can argue about major championships and whether Tiger will ever surpass Jack's 18 majors, but what can't be argued is this: Tiger Woods is the most dominant, most skilled player we've ever seen. A person with that kind of ability may need coaching, but on a limited scale. I love that idea. Look at the better players of my era - Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, Lee Trevino, Raymond Floyd. They had pros they worked with from time to time, but out on Tour, thousands of miles from home, each of them learned to be his own best coach. I think Tiger can do the same.
Another very hopeful development for the game was last summer's U.S. Women's Open victory by Michelle Wie. Aside from Tiger himself, I doubt that the golf world has ever put so heavy an expectation on a young professional. Imagine that as she entered 2014 she was only 24 years old and was already considered by many a bust. Then, after a win in April and her memorable performance at Pinehurst, you could almost see the confidence brewing. I have a feeling that her win at Pinehurst changed everything for Michelle. Injuries, long her nemesis, kept her from playing her best as 2014 came to a close, but I see great success for her ahead.
Then there's Rory McIlroy. What a pleasure he is to watch. His power and flexibility are hypnotic. He seems to be maturing from a boy into a young man and as he does so his game is only improving. I fully expect that he'll contend at this year's Masters. A green jacket would complete for him the career grand slam at the age of 25. I've got 60 years on the guy and I haven't completed the slam . . . yet.
Another promising sign for the game can be found right here at Golf Channel. As hard as it may be to believe, Golf Channel will celebrate 20 years on the air on January 17, 2015. We seem to grow stronger with each passing year, something that simply couldn't happen without a vibrant, healthy industry to support us. How those 20 years have flown by. I remember like yesterday standing beside my friend and co-founder Joe Gibbs and throwing the switch to put Golf Channel on the air. Our recollections of the birth of Golf Channel can be found in a recently published book, "The Golf Book: Twenty Years of the Players, Shots and Moments That Changed the Game" (to which I contributed the foreword). The book, by veteran golf writer Chris Millard, takes a look back at the last two decades of the game and it dedicates an entire chapter to the rise of Golf Channel.
The last chapter of Chris' book, is titled "The Next Twenty." It makes a very strong case for the future of our sport. It details the likely growth of golf in Asia and the global boost that the game is likely to enjoy as a result of golf's return to the Olympic Games in 2016. I think he's right. Golf has had a couple of tough years, but we've had them before. In fact, all sports go through cycles. Think of the NBA before Larry Bird, Magic Johnson and Michael Jordan. Think of boxing after Muhammad Ali. Finally, before we bury golf, we might want to note that Golf Channel's ratings last year were the second best in its 20-year history. The fact of the matter is that golf is alive, well and booming worldwide.
Here's to a happy, healthy 2015 for all of us. And lots of great golf.
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